Back to article: Characterising glycosaminoglycans in human breastmilk and their potential role in infant health


FIGURE 4: The average composition of mature human breast milk of mothers who delivered term infants. Data compiled from published studies 3, 60, 69, 70.

3. Coppa G V, Gabrielli O, Bertino E, Zampini L, Galeazzi T, Padella L, Santoro L, Marchesiello R L, Galeotti F, Maccari F, Volpi N (2013). Human milk glycosaminoglycans: the state of the art future perspectives. Ital J Pediatr 39. doi: 10.1186/1824-7288-39-2

60. Nommsen-Rivers L A, Chantry C J, Peerson J M, Cohen R J, Dewey K (2010). Delayed onset of lactogenesis among first-time mothers is related to maternal obesity and factors associated with ineffective breastfeeding. Am J Clin Nutr 92(3): 574584. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2010.29192

69. Wojcik K Y, Rechtman D J, Lee M L, Montoya A, Medo E T (2009). Macronutrient Analysis of a Nationwide Sample of Donor Breast Milk. J Am Diet Assoc 109(1): 137140. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2008.10.008

70. Newburg D S (1997). Do the Binding Properties of Oligosaccharides in Milk Protect Human Infants from Gastrointestinal Bacteria? J Nutr 127(5). doi: 10.1093/jn/127.5.980S

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